A potential gain that is not recognized by accountants in the financial statements until it actually occurs. For example, Company P is suing Company D over a patent infringement. Company P has a contingent gain. Because...
A potential gain that is not recognized by accountants in the financial statements until it actually occurs. For example, Company P is suing Company D over a patent infringement. Company P has a contingent gain. Because...
The accounting guideline requiring amounts in the accounts and on the financial statements to be the actual cost rather than the current value. Accountants can show an amount less than cost due to conservatism, but...
A quality of accounting information that facilitates comparing a company’s reporting of one accounting period to another. For example, the reader of a company’s financial statements can assume that the...
This preferred stock feature assures the owner that any omitted dividends on this stock will be made up before the common stockholders will receive a dividend. Any omitted dividends on cumulative preferred stock are...
Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.
Our Explanation of Manufacturing Overhead gives you examples of what is included in manufacturing overhead. You will learn that these are indirect product costs and therefore are allocated to the products in order to...
Balance Sheet Balance Sheet The balance sheet is also known as the statement of financial position and it is one of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. The balance sheet reflects the...
Why Does Inventory Get Reported on Some Income Statements? Reporting of Inventory on Financial Statements Inventory is an asset and its ending balance is reported in the current asset section of a company’s balance...
How do the income statements of a sole proprietorship and a regular corporation differ? Definition of Income Statements of Sole Proprietorship and Regular Corporation The income statement of a sole proprietorship and a...
the month of January it had Maintenance Expense of $1,000 and that its current asset Prepaid Expense now has a debit balance of $11,000. For these amounts to be reported on its financial statements, the following...
not billed the supplier for the interest since it is not due until February 28. However, as of December 31, your company has earned $1,000 of interest (1/3 of $3,000). For the December financial statements to...
the calculation and recording of depreciation, establishing allowances for uncollectible accounts, etc.). After making the adjusting entries, the accountant prepares the company’s financial statements (income...
of directors will not declare a dividend they will be omitting. Therefore, the amount of these past omitted dividends that remain unpaid must be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The past omitted...
inventory items are moving between operations. As a result, large companies are likely to physically count the inventory items only at the end of the accounting year. Using the Quantities in the Company’s Inventory...
. In other words, the corporation has dividends in arrears of $60,000 (6% X $100 X 10,000). The preferred stock’s dividends in arrears must be disclosed in the corporation’s notes to its financial statements. This...
Why are wages reported as an expense when the work occurs, but the employees' tax records report them when they are paid? Accrual Method for the Corporation, Cash Method for the Employees The short answer is that...
/ 3 years). This allocation of the phones’ cost to the accounting periods that benefit from the asset’s use follows the accountant’s matching principle. This makes the company’s financial statements more...
prepares monthly financial statements. When the $2,400 payment is made on January 1, the company debits Prepaid Insurance and credits Cash. It also sets up automatic monthly adjusting entries to debit Insurance Expense...
, the U.S. accounting rules require that the cost of the obsolete inventory items be reduced to their net realizable value. Failure to reduce their cost will mean that the following amounts on the company’s financial...
to the financial statements of the parties to a noncancelable contract. Examples of No Entry When Signing a Contract Assume that an electric utility signs a noncancelable contract with a coal company to purchase 100...
the expense reported on the income statement for the period when the expense was incurred and as a current liability on the end-of-the-year balance sheet. After the financial statements are distributed the adjusting...
statements also referred to as pro-forma financial statements Once prepared and approved, the budgeted amounts are used as a guide or road map in controlling the next year’s business activities. Example of Capital...
are the depreciation of the building, salaries of the company’s management, etc. For a company’s financial statements to have relevance they must be issued within several weeks after each accounting period ends. To...
Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...
Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...
statement’s heading indicates a period of time (or time interval) such as the year ending December 31? Select... Balance sheet Income statement 3. Total revenues minus total expenses is __________. Select... gross...
What is the difference between a balance sheet of a nonprofit organization and a for-profit business? Definition of Balance Sheet The balance sheet is one of the main financial statements issued organizations. The...
disclosure required by Statement 33 was the reporting of the effects of general inflation as indicated by the change in the consumer price index. In other words, a large company had to disclose in the notes to its...
Our Explanation of Manufacturing Overhead gives you examples of what is included in manufacturing overhead. You will learn that these are indirect product costs and therefore are allocated to the products in order to...
What is an adjusted trial balance? Definition of an Adjusted Trial Balance The adjusted trial balance is an internal document that lists the general ledger account titles and their balances after any adjustments have...
to the broad underlying concepts which guide accountants when preparing financial statements. Principles of accounting can also mean generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In this context, principles of...
would draw attention to the errors occurring when transactions were journalized, posted, account balances computed, etc. With accounting software, these clerical errors are unlikely.) Definition of Balance Sheet A...
. General guidance for determining when revenues are earned can be found in paragraphs 83 and 84 of the FASB’s Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 5, Recognition and Measurement in Financial Statements of...
is presented under the following headings: General information on the business, risk factors, and legal proceedings Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial...
issued its Statement No. 151, which discusses the reporting of the fixed production overhead when less than normal capacity is utilized. The FASB’s Statements of Financial Accounting Standards are available at no cost...
What are accounting principles? Definition of Accounting Principles Accounting principles are the common rules that must be followed when preparing financial statements that are distributed to people outside of the...
Where can I find high quality business forms? AccountingCoach.com has developed 85 business forms to help you prepare financial statements, calculate financial ratios, break-even points, standard costing variances, and...
for the company’s: Financial statements General ledger Cost accounting Payroll Accounts payable Accounts receivable Budgeting Special analyses as well as other duties At larger companies the controller may be assisted...
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